{"id":1547,"date":"2025-08-20T08:33:24","date_gmt":"2025-08-20T08:33:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/coe.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?page_id=1547"},"modified":"2025-08-22T19:08:59","modified_gmt":"2025-08-22T19:08:59","slug":"%d9%82%d8%b3%d9%85-%d9%86%d8%b8%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b7%d8%a8%d9%8a%d9%82%d9%8a%d8%a9","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/coe.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?page_id=1547","title":{"rendered":"\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"

[vc_row][vc_column width=”1\/3″][\/vc_column][vc_column width=”1\/3″]

<\/span>
\"\"<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>
<\/div>

\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>

<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/a>[\/vc_column][vc_column width=”1\/3″][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column]
<\/div>
<\/div>
<\/div>[\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column]
<\/span>
[vc_row_inner rtl_reverse=”yes”][vc_column_inner width=”1\/4″]
_<\/span>

\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>[\/vc_column_inner][vc_column_inner width=”3\/4″]

\u062a\u0632\u0648\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u064f\u0639\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 (GIS)\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a (GPS) \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627. \u064a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u064f\u0639\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0635\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>[\/vc_column_inner][\/vc_row_inner]<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>[\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column]

<\/span>
[vc_row_inner rtl_reverse=”yes”][vc_column_inner width=”1\/4″]
_<\/span>

\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>[\/vc_column_inner][vc_column_inner width=”3\/4″]

\u064a\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0648\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u062a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u0631\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u062e\u0637\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0643\u0628 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0631 \u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>[\/vc_column_inner][\/vc_row_inner]<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>[\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column]

<\/div>[\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column]

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/h3>\n<\/div>
_<\/span><\/div><\/div><\/div>
<\/div>

\u0633\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a.
\n\u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u0636\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0646\u062e\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0643\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0645\u0632\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0644\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0623\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629.
\n\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0648\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0641\u062a\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0628\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0636\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>

<\/div>[\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column width=”1\/6″][\/vc_column][vc_column width=”2\/3″]

\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>

_<\/span><\/div><\/div><\/div>
<\/div>

\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629:<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>

<\/div>